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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a myriad of medications that can treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the creation of new treatments. However, studies on neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential. The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are also included. These drugs provide immediate relief, however they can also have severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, like Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but they can also become addictive if used long-term. They also increase your risk of developing a seizure if you take them together with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a broad range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, due to the fact that they're not suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects such as drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some people may become dependent on them. This could result in addiction. They may also cause an extremely dangerous rebound. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. These drugs are absorbed quickly and begin to work within minutes. They help by blocking the neurotransmitters' activities that transmit excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the production of adrenaline, which is a stress-related hormone. They also stop the formation of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your needs and preferences and you'll be in a position to distinguish the difference based on the way it affects you. Some are short-acting, lasting only a few minutes while others are able to be used at any time. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce benzodiazepine side effects, such as orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing neurotransmitters such as serotonin, and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment however they can be utilized as needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is a normal part of life, but if these feelings are hindering your daily routine It's an appropriate time to consult a mental health professional. Psychologists have extensive experience in medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medications for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well in people with depression as well. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take several weeks before they begin to work, and they can have side effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that can provide immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos are controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and body down when feeling overexcited. They can also relieve seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat disorders like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. anxiety disorder separation are addictive and can cause memory issues, addiction and other dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a decreased pulse rate. Beta blockers, including propranolol, are another class of anti-anxiety medications that are prescribed off-label to reduce symptoms of anxiety. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can also be used by people with anxiety to lower blood pressure and heart rates, and to relieve asthma symptoms. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among people with preexisting conditions. There are many new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemical compounds in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are usually called antidepressants. There are many different types of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It's important to talk to a health care provider before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter found in the brain that improves communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine, which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They work in the same way to SSRIs, but they have fewer negative side effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin), are another kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors which block neurotransmitters, and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments can also be employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance can be prescribed off-label for performance anxiety like stage fright, to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and elevated heart rate. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, for example, hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that can help relax the muscles and create drowsiness. This is used to reduce anxiety when itching is present from allergies. Further research is needed for these drugs, but they show promise in initial studies. Other Medications For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatrists recommend to try different medication. These are usually a combination of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, such as sleep or sedatives. They are typically prescribed on a long-term basis, and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines, although they do have negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. The first line of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor is also effective for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron), can also be helpful. Antidepressants and medications that affect GABA, the neurotransmitter, have been proven to decrease anxiety. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by altering calcium channels within the nervous system that reduces neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed for treating symptoms of anxiety that are acute. However it should only be taken under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can aggravate the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and develop a medication plan that is right for you. MAOIs are an older kind of medicine that is used to treat panic disorder and social fears. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that your body produces. These are typically prescribed at a low dose and gradually increased to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective way to tackle anxiety disorders is by using a three-pronged approach, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, but most find relief with the combination of these treatments. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you to change your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They may also recommend accepting and committing to therapy, which helps you accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to push them aside.